Hypertension is called a silent killer because for
years problem can be asymptomatic ( i.e no symptoms ) till it suddenly causes
target organ damage. Target organ damage can lead to visual disturbances,
palpitations, angina, headaches, transient weakness in various body parts,
breathlessness, swelling in face and/or general fatigue.
Research studies suggest that the control of
hypertension requires an integrated approach which includes weight reduction,
nutritional care, activity pattern and stress management besides the
pharmacological therapy.
Experts advise a balanced diet approach to much
patients focusing on increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, non fat
dairy products and have in saturated and total fat. Patients are advised to
limit the consumption of salt by reducing salt in cooking refraining from
adding salt at the table and avoiding highly salted processed foods. A customized
physical activity pattern is required based on individuals fitness level and
health condition.
Lifestyle modification is advised to reduce both weight
as well as waist circumference. A high waist circumference, high waist hip
ratio and high body mess index (BMI) increases the chances of high BP, high
cholestrol and high blood sugar.
Hyper tension disease is of two types –
1] Primary Hypertension : In this type no cause for hypertension can be identified. It is the most common
form of hypertension and is prevalent in 95 % cases.
2] Secondary Hypertension :
Approximately 5% of patents have an identifiable cause eg. Chronic kidney
diseases, thyroid disease, pregnancy, renal vascular problem, during induced or
sleep disorders.
Five point programme “ REACH “ can make your reach
to normal BP.
R – Relaxation techniques
E – Eating plan
A – Activity pattern
C – Control of weight
H – Hypertension management through herbal medicines
Stress management is essential through relaxation
techniques, breathing exercises, mantra jap and meditation and development of
time management skills.