The
causes for chronic neck pain are varied such as bad posture, siting in front of
the computer for prolonged periods, reading incessantly without a break.
Stress, sensitive nature, insomnia (lack of sleep), etc, aggravate chronic neck
pain. Such patients apart from suffering from neck pain also complain of
headache, dizziness, etc. Long supple necks are more vulnerable to pain as
these require strong muscles to support them.
Symptoms
Pain at the back of the
head and neck.
Pain and restricted
movements of the neck in one or more directions.
Individuals suffering
from anxiety and certain psychological disorder are candidates for expericing
pain on slight provocation vis-à-vis the feeling of excessive pressure of
weight of the head on the pillow which often becomes intolerable.
Complaints like numbness,
tingling and burning felt in the scalp region.
In certain cases, a
buffalo hump may develop at the lower part of the neck.
Physical examination
reveals various trigger points around the neck which are tender.
Treatment
The
primary aim of treatment is alleviation of pain and stress.Individuals
afflicted with pain avoid exercises in order to prevent pain which in turn
weakens the neck muscles. In such cases, there is loss of the natural healthy
curve, and such curve restoration cures chronic pain. Execises facilitate curve
restoration.
Manipulation
and mobilization of the spine doen correctly bgy qualified individuals bring immediate
relief in most cases of neck pain.
Message
combined with electro-therapies like ultra-sound is greatly helpful.
Trigger
points: Certain trigger points (tender spots) around the neck are associated
with referred pain as the original pain spot is located at some distance.
Ideally, the cause of pain in the neck is treated and trigger points are
dissolved via a local injection, Vapo-coolant spray, and massage or stretching
of the concerned muscle.
In
acute cases, short-term immobilization with cervical collar provides relief.
However, cervical collar usage for prolonged periods is not advocated as it
could weaken neck muscles. The collar should be removed for an hour once every
three hours.
Pranayam
and meditation go a long way in relieving neck pain due to anxiety, stress and
psychological causes.
Exercises
Exercises
should be done correctly to relieve pain as wrong exerecises may aggravate
pain. Head-rolling exercises, holding the neck in an extra position, should be
avoided.
In
the first week, initiate stretching exercises for relaxation. This is followed
by strengthening exercises with stretch bands for upper neck muscles.
Shoulder
shrugs: Standing erect, place your hands on the shoulder in the forward
direction 10 times followed by backward rotation. Repeat it three times every
day.
Strengthening exercises
Place
the palm of the hand on the forehead. Try touching the chin to the chest
against the resistance of the hand for a count of 10.
Place
bothe hands behind the back of the head; tilt the head backward against the
resistance of hands.
Place
one hand behind the ear, resisting the motion of bringing the ear to the
shoulder on the same side.
Ordinarily
neck pain responds to conservative treatment in a short span. If neck pain
persists for a long time the associated causes like stress and anxiety should
be diagnosed and treated.
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